According to the CDC’s 2023 State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System, 68,239 individuals died by overdose in the United States. In nearly 66 percent of those cases, there was at least one opportunity for intervention. This means overdoses are preventable, and if we know the signs, we can intervene. International Overdose Awareness Day is recognized annually on August 31 and serves as a reminder to those in recovery, or struggling with addiction, that recovery is possible and they are worthy of living a fulfilling life.

Nearly 66 percent of overdose deaths showed at least one potential opportunity for intervention. A bystander was present in 42.6 percent of cases, and 28.7 percent of individuals had a documented mental health diagnosis. Men accounted for 71.6 percent, compared to 28.4 percent among women. White individuals experienced the highest overdose rate at 61.3 percent, followed by Black individuals at 23 percent. The data shows that both gender and race play a significant role in overdose vulnerability.

In 73.5 percent of reported overdose deaths, there were five reoccurring opioids and stimulants involved, either used alone or in combination. Illegally made fentanyl was the most common, responsible for 25 percent of all overdoses. Common drug combinations include fentanyl with cocaine, fentanyl with methamphetamine, and methamphetamine with cocaine.

Substance use disorders increase the risk of suicide by 10 to 14 times compared to the general population. Anyone who abuses substances is at risk of an overdose. The signs of an overdose can vary depending on the drug and whether it was used in combination with other substances. Common signs may include dilated pupils, blue lips or fingers, difficulty breathing or not breathing at all, violent or aggressive behavior, confusion, and paranoia. Risk factors can increase the risk of an overdose. These include physiological dependence on drugs, a history of prior overdose(s), using multiple substances (including alcohol), consuming a large quantity of drugs at once, dropping out of substance abuse treatment, recent release from prison, and a reluctance to seek help when needed.

Overdoses are preventable, and there are often warning signs. Nearly half of individuals who overdose have a documented mental health diagnosis. Recognizing the connection between mental health and substance use is critical to prevention. The Jason Foundation is a nonprofit dedicated to raising awareness and preventing youth and young adult suicide. Understanding the warning signs of overdose and the risk factors that increase vulnerability, can help save lives. To learn more or locate the nearest Jason Foundation Affiliate Office, visit JasonFoundation.com. By recognizing the signs, we can better support those struggling with addiction. Recovery is possible.

Joanna Sanders

Communications Coordinator

The Jason Foundation, Inc.

Hendersonville